Monday, January 30, 2017

Artificial Intelligence: The Future

We have now discussed the possibilities of virtual reality, augmented reality and data visualization in the library of the future, but wait, there’s more. Artificial intelligence is quickly gaining ground in the technological community and could be the most important advancement yet.


AI refers to the display of human-like cognitive functions by machines. The all-knowing nature of new computer programs often gives the impression of cognizant awareness; however, the intelligence is artificial because it is not original. The computer or device doesn’t create its own knowledge; it simply reflects the program it possesses.


In regards to this developing technology, Amazon Echo is the next big thing. You may have heard it referred to as Alexa, which is the voice service that operates Echo, similar to Siri for Apple. Echo can currently perform simple actions by request.


Upon hearing its name, Echo goes live and sends input to the cloud for interpretation. This process allows it to answer questions and complete routine functions by communicating to connected devices. The most prevalent uses at this time are adjustment of thermostat, lighting and speakers. Echo can also make lists, keep time and operate security services.


The program is customizable with skills, which are interactive applications activated by voice. Skills can be simple, like Message Presenter, MySpellBuddy and PaperBoy, which read notes, correct spelling and deliver news. They can also be complex and personalized, like A Compliment Please, which as you can imagine, gives you a compliment.


This program has successfully begun the process of integrating artificial intelligence into everyday life. We are now seeing programs like Alexa in the private homes of people across the world, so it seems clear that AI could soon become a staple in libraries and other higher education institutions.


As for the OSU Library, these beginning AI functions could mean a lot of things for our students. We could implement self-controlled systems in our study rooms. With this, they could take notes by telling an AI assistant their ideas or play learning games and quizzes to prepare for exams. They could even use applications, like the Echo’s skills, to learn about the library’s services.


Individuals using the new event room could use an AI program like Echo to give a presentation hands free. They could also dim lights or even change bulb color to reflect the content or mood of the meeting.


Librarians could use AI to create a book location system that would ease the task of finding books and materials. With such a program, one could simply request a certain book and a virtual assistant could give you directions to its exact location.


The potential uses of AI are limitless in an institution of education. By integrating the worlds of work, school and play, this technology could simplify many aspects of university life with one smart system. Discover other uses for AI in higher education, and comment your ideas for the OSU Library below.

Post by Jennifer Barnett, E-Communications Intern for OSU Library Communications

Sunday, January 29, 2017

Google's Dan Russell discusses the future of learning

The Future of Learning: How will people learn the skills they need for academe, work and life?
presented by Dan Russell, Google

Feb. 3, 2017
Edmon Low Library, OSU-Stillwater

9-10:30 a.m., Peggy V. Helmerich Browsing Room
General presentation open to OSU Library employees and our OCALD colleagues

10:45-11:45 a.m., Stringer Conference Room
OSU Special Collections Division faculty and staff meet with Russell

11:45-12:45 p.m., Stringer Conference Room
LEC meet with Russell

1 to 1:30 p.m., Break

1:45 to 2:45 p.m., Stringer Conference Room
Research and Learning Services faculty and staff meet with Russell

3-4 p.m., Stringer Conference Room
Library Operations Division faculty and staff meet with Russell

Abstract

What does it means to be literate in the age of Google? At a time when you can search billions of texts in milliseconds, we need to rethink what it means to be literate, and to be a learner. Although you might think that "literacy" is one of the great constants that transcends the ages, the skills of a literate person have changed substantially over time as texts and technology allow for new kinds of reading and understanding. Knowing how to read is just the beginning of it - knowing how to frame a question, pose a query, interpret the texts that you find, organize (and use) the information you discover, and understand your metacognition - these are all critical parts of being literate as well. In his talk Dan reviews what literacy means today and shows how some very surprising and unexpected skills will turn out to be critical in the years ahead.

The advent of the networked world changes our expectations from traditional learning behaviors to ways of learning that leverage the networked world and networked people. From his perspective as a MOOC instructor of more than 3M students (and as someone who spends considerable time teaching in K12 and public libraries), Dan will describe the changes in literacies that are taking place, how we are becoming perpetual students, and what this means for the future of learning.

Speaker Bio

Daniel Russell is the Uber Tech Lead for Search Quality and User Happiness in Mountain View. He earned his PhD in computer science at the University of Rochester (1985), specializing in Artificial Intelligence until he realized that magnifying human intelligence was his real passion. Twenty years ago he forswore AI in favor of HI, and enjoys teaching, learning, running and music, preferably all in one day. His MOOC (PowerSearchingWithGoogle.com) has had over 3 million students, which suggests there is a large interest and appetite for learning how to do research more effectively.